Public International Law & Human Rights

Radhika
Kapoor

Academic, researcher, and practitioner at the intersection of international humanitarian law, human rights, counterterrorism, and the procedures and practice of the United Nations. Professor of law at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore. Formerly Clinical Supervising Attorney, Human Rights Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law, and Fellow, Program on International Law & Armed Conflict, Harvard Law School.

International Humanitarian Law UN Security Council Transitional Justice Counterterrorism & Sanctions Armed Conflict
Radhika Kapoor
01

Advancing human dignity
through international law

Radhika Kapoor is a scholar and practitioner of public international law.

She has advised States, opposition groups, and civil society actors on peace negotiations and accountability mechanisms; evaluated international proceedings concerning Myanmar, Azerbaijan, Syria, and beyond; and worked in close partnership with grassroots advocates and human rights organizations across the world to:

Radhika has extensive expertise in the procedures and practice of the United Nations, built through years of sustained research and advocacy across its principal bodies and mechanisms. She has authored an authoritative legal guide for States on applying humanitarian exemptions to sanctions regimes; published on the transparency and equity deficits of the Security Council's sanctions committees; reviewed and analysed over 325 Security Council decisions on the protection of the natural environment; and drafted thematic reports and communications on emerging human rights issues in partnership with UN Special Procedures.

She is an honors graduate of the National Law School of India University (B.A.–LL.B.) and Harvard Law School (LL.M.).

Academic and research experience includes appointments at the National Law School of India University · UC Berkeley School of Law · Harvard Law School (HLS PILAC) · Practitioner experience includes engagements with the United States Institute of Peace · Public International Law & Policy Group, Washington D.C. · International Criminal Court · International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague.

Areas of
Practice & Research

I

International Humanitarian Law

The legal regulation of armed conflict, including detection and documentation of war crimes, the protection of civilians, and the provision of humanitarian assistance in conflict zones.

II

United Nations Policies and Procedures

Advocacy within the United Nations human rights system, particularly UN Special Procedures; drafting UN communications to States; drafting and researching thematic human rights reports; analysis and legal interpretation of Security Council decisions, particularly Security Council sanctions.

III

Counterterrorism & Human Rights

The intersection of counterterrorism measures and human rights protections, including the impact of counterterrorism frameworks on humanitarian action and civilian populations.

IV

Transitional Justice

Understanding the legal and philosophical frameworks used by societies to transition from conflict to peace — accountability mechanisms, truth commissions, institutional reform, and reparations measures.

V

Use of Force

Research and policy analysis regarding international and non-international armed conflict, with a focus on the legal limits of permissible self-defense under the jus ad bellum.

VI

Human Rights & Civil Society

Collaborative advocacy with UN human rights experts, grassroots NGOs, and civil society coalitions to further the struggle for freedom and justice.

Selected Works

Radhika publishes in leading international law journals and publications.

2025
A 'Transparency Deficit' and An 'Equity Deficit': The Need to Reform the UN Security Council's Sanctions Committees
Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law
Journal Article
2024
Resolution 2664 (2022) and Counterterrorism Measures: An Analytical Frame for States
Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict — with Dustin A. Lewis & Naz K. Modirzadeh
Report
2023
'Is It Too Late Now To Say Sorry?': Remorse at International Criminal Tribunals
Journal of International Criminal Justice
Journal Article
2023
The Practice of the UN Security Council Pertaining to the Environment and Armed Conflict, 1945–2021
International Review of the Red Cross — with Dustin A. Lewis
Journal Article
2023
An Interpretive Note for UN Member States on Security Council Resolution 2664 (2022)
Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict — with Dustin A. Lewis & Naz K. Modirzadeh
Policy Note
2021
Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council
Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict — with Dustin A. Lewis & Naz K. Modirzadeh
Report

Work With Radhika

Drawing on nearly a decade of experience advising governments, international organizations, NGOs, and civil society actors, Radhika offers expert consultancy services on a range of public international law and human rights-related matters.

Get in Touch

Legal Research & Analysis

In-depth research on public international law matters for UN agencies, governments, NGOs, and academic institutions.

Policy Briefings & Advocacy

Expert briefings for States and civil society on the procedures and practice of the United Nations, the interpretation of Security Council resolutions, sanctions regimes, and humanitarian exemptions.

Transitional Justice Advisory

Guidance on post-conflict institution building and pursuing accountability for newly transitioning societies.

Speaking & Academic Engagement

Keynotes, panel participation, and academic lectures on public international law, human rights, and humanitarian action.

Let's start a conversation

Whether you are seeking expert legal analysis, a collaborator on research, or a speaker for your institution, Radhika welcomes inquiries from governments, international organizations, NGOs, and academic partners.